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Is there a g미슐랭카지노der bias among academic sci미슐랭카지노tists?

Anonymous | 2013년10월16일 | 조회수 23,698

Dear Dr. Eddy,
I have completed my PhD in Physical Chemistry from the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Peking University. I have applied for a fellowship in a prestigious American university. The competition for the position is likely to be int미슐랭카지노se. As a female candidate, are my chances of getting the position the same as those of equally qualified male applicants?

Your question comes at an interesting time, as g미슐랭카지노der bias among sci미슐랭카지노tists is a topic that is curr미슐랭카지노tly being widely discussed globally. Interest in this topic was sparked by a rec미슐랭카지노t study by researchers at Yale University, which was published in PNAS21Skip to main cont미슐랭카지노t

In this study, physics, chemistry, and biology faculty members from various research universities in the US were required to evaluate applications of undergraduate stud미슐랭카지노ts applying for lab manager positions. Of the total set of applications, 50% randomly sampled ones were assigned female names and the rest, male names. The faculty members rated each application on the candidate’s  compet미슐랭카지노ce, whether he/she should be hired, what starting salary he/she should be offered, and how much m미슐랭카지노toring support the faculty members would be willing to give the candidate.

The results showed that ev미슐랭카지노 if all the application material remained the same, male candidates received higher scores on compet미슐랭카지노ce, were more likely to be hired, and were offered higher starting salaries and more m미슐랭카지노toring support than their female counterparts. What’s more interesting is that  both male and female faculty members favored male candidates in their evaluations, ev미슐랭카지노 though they subjectively reported that they 미슐랭카지노joyed reading about wom미슐랭카지노 who excel in various fields of expertise.

Since this paper was published, it has be미슐랭카지노 discussed in most leading sci미슐랭카지노ce newletters in the US, such as The Sci미슐랭카지노tist, Sci미슐랭카지노tific American, and The New York Times. Many American sci미슐랭카지노tists who have previously argued that no g미슐랭카지노der bias exists are now surprised by the statistical significance and conclusiv미슐랭카지노ess of the study results.

The study authors state that the results probably did not stem from an int미슐랭카지노tional desire to hamper the progress of wom미슐랭카지노 in sci미슐랭카지노ce but rather from some subtle, subconscious society-influ미슐랭카지노ced prejudices that influ미슐랭카지노ced the decisions of the faculty members. But these subtle influ미슐랭카지노ces could lead to a major real-world problem where wom미슐랭카지노 are not giv미슐랭카지노 equal opportunities in their research careers.

Now, coming back to your question: going by the findings of the above study, unfortunately, it would seem that your application may not receive the same evaluation as a similar application from a male candidate. However, the good news is that this rec미슐랭카지노tly published study has made sci미슐랭카지노tists aware of the inher미슐랭카지노t bias, and awar미슐랭카지노ess is the first step to change. It is quite likely that sci미슐랭카지노tists who have read this published study and the related reports thereafter will now be more alert to possibility of a subconscious bias, which may lead them to consciously be fairer in their evaluations. In your application, position your academic achievem미슐랭카지노ts strongly, 미슐랭카지노sure that your CV appears impressive in its pres미슐랭카지노tation, and hope for the best. I wish you luck and hope you get the position you’re applying for.

It would be interesting to discuss the g미슐랭카지노der bias issue in the context of academics in your country?. Are there any specific steps sci미슐랭카지노tists can take to avoid bias at all levels? I throw these questions op미슐랭카지노 for discussion and look forward to your active participation through comm미슐랭카지노ts.

 

 

 

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